Vielschichtigkeit Der Sprache: Deutsche Begrüßungen, Die Nicht Hallo Lauten

Hallo! It’s nice to be properly greeted, isn’t it? Everywhere in the world. Not just in Germany. Now, the only challenge is to find the best way to say ‘hello’ in German depending on the social context. Are you meeting friends? Have a job interview?Hallo is not entirely suitable for all social settings. So let’s see what other German greetings are there.

Meanwhile, don’t forget that ‘hello’ is probably the simplest way to sound fluent. Throw in a smile and you’ll also look like one!

1. Hallo – the universal ‘hello’ in German

Hallo is the simplest and most straightforward way to say ‘hello’ in German. It’s short, sweet, and common across the entire German-speaking world. Besides, it’s friendly and can be used successfully in any social situation – either formal or informal.

If you don’t want to confuse your brain with too many German greetings, you can stop right here.Hallo is a perfect all-purpose greeting for beginners. However, if you want to level up your German ‘hello’s and learn German like a pro, read on.

First, some good news! As it turns out, Germans use_hi_ too. Careful though: as you already know,hi is more informal than_hallo_ so you should keep this one between friends.

2. Hallöchen – ‘Hello’ (lit. ‘little hello’)

If you want to avoid repetition and diversify your vocabulary, you can also say_hallöchen,_ which is literally a ‘little hello’. It’s best to use_hallöchen_ to greet… whoever says German is a harsh language 🤭.

Kidding, but you did get the point. This tiny, little hello is reserved for very informal situations.

Since we’re discussing diminutives, let’s also mention that_tschüss_ (‘bye’) can become_tschüssi_ . How cute!

3. Guten Tag – “Hello” or “Good day”

Time to put your tie on!Guten Tag is how you keep things formal. If you want to say ‘hello’ in German to a stranger or maybe to someone you respect, this is the best choice for you.

Although_guten Tag_ can also mean ‘good afternoon’, German people actually use it all day long. However, there are also some other greetings they can use depending on the time of day:

• Guten Morgen – “Good morning” – can only be used before midday;
• Guten Tag – “Good day” – the recommendation is from midday until dusk (around 6 pm), but can be used all day;
• Guten Abend – “Good evening” – can only be used from dusk to bedtime.

In Germany, efficiency rules, so greetings are often shortened to just one word. Here are the shortened greetings:

• Morgen!
• Tag!
• Abend!

4. Wie geht es dir? – “How’s it going?”

Don’t we all sometimes throw in a “how are you” instead of “hello” just to mix things up? Well, Germans do the same.

Literally meaning “how does it go to you?”,wie geht es dir? is an informal way of asking your friend how are things going. If you want to move up the formality scale, you can use the formal_wie geht es Ihnen_ .Dir and_Ihnen_ both mean ‘you’, but unlike English, German uses formal and informal pronouns.

If you want to be as word-efficient as a native, you can also just say the shortened_wie geht’s?_ version.

5. Alles klar? – “Everything alright?”

While_alles klar_ can also mean “everything is clear?” or “all fine?”, in the context of greetings is the same as saying “what’s up?” in English.

The simplest way to answer to_alles klar?_ is by saying_ya, danke_ meaning “yes, thanks”. As one would expect, this German greeting is mostly used by youngsters.

6. Was ist los? – “What’s up?”

Very similar to_alles klar?_ ,was ist los? is appropriate for very casual conversations.

When someone asks you_was ist los?_ , you have to pay close attention to their tone of voice. While in the context of greetings it can mean “what’s up?” or “what’s going on?”, if given the right tone, it can also mean “what’s wrong?” or “what’s the matter?”.

Regional German greetings

Now that you have enough greetings to get by in the entire German-speaking world, it’s time to get into specifics. These next greetings are generally used in just a few regions.

1. Na – “Hey, how are you?”

Ok, here’s a tough one.Na literally means ‘well!’ in German, but as a greeting, it’s used like a contracted way of saying “hi, how are you doing?”. What’s more,na can even be used as an answer to the greeting:

– Na? (“Hey, how’s it going?”)

– Na. (“Fine. Thanks!”)

In addition,na can also be combined with some of the other greetings you’ve learned so far:

• Na, wie geht’s? – “Well, how’s it going?”
• Na, alles klar? – “Everything ok?”

As you can see,na is probably the most versatile syllable in the entire German language.

Localization: mostly northern Germany.

2. Moin moin – “Hi”

The ‘harsh’ German language strikes again. Imagine you’re in Hamburg and people are cheerfully saying_moin_ or_moin moin_ or even_moinsten_ to you. What do you do? You say_moin_ back, of course!

Although its origins are tied to_Morgen_ (“morning”),moin can be used to greet people all day long.

Localization: northern Germany, especially in and around Hamburg.

3. Grüezi – “Hello”

Grüezi is a greeting you can use in formal situations, such as speaking with people you don’t know.

Localization: Switzerland.

4. Grüß Gott – “God bless you”

Mainly used by the older generations,Grüß Gott is a very formal greeting that literally means “greetings (from) God” or “God greets you”.

A variation of this is_Grüß dich,_ which can be interpreted as “greetings to you”. This one is less formal, but it is still mostly used by seniors.

Localization: Bavaria (south-eastern Germany) and Austria.

5. Servus – “At your service”

Servus was originally a shortened version of a Latin phrase meaning “at your service”. However, the original meaning was lost through time and the greeting we use nowadays is not as formal as you’d think.

Servus can also be used to say “goodbye”.

Localization: Bavaria and Austria.

Now that you know how to say ‘hello’, why not also learn the days of the week in German ? There are really exciting reasons to learn German that keep you learning!

Tschüss! (‘Goodbye!’)

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