Thankful Talk: Multilingual Manners and Phrases (155)

Have you ever thought about how important it is to be polite? This is not a matter of culture, but rather a matter of international common sense. It doesn’t matter if you are a French man in Romania or an American woman in Sweden. Common sense translates the same in all languages. How to say “thank you” in different languages should probably be included in students’ curricula at school. Expressing your gratitude is as important as expressing your love.

Besides, this has everything to do with first impressions. As Will Rogers (American stage and motion picture actor) once said: “You never get a second chance to make a first impression”. So you have to make it count from the first try. We are people. We tend to automatically judge. We only need 30 seconds to make a full semiotic analysis of someone we’ve just met. That’s it! 30 seconds for an impression that may last a lifetime. If you travel to a foreign country, making that good first impression may mean to say“thank you” in Spanish (“gracias”). That doesn’t sound that hard to do, isn’t it?

How to say “thank you” in 30 languages

• Thank you in Afrikaans: Dankie
• Thank you in Arabic: شكرا لك (“Shukran lak” for males;“Shukran laki” for females)
• Thank you in Bulgarian: Благодаря (Blagodarya)
• Thank you in Chinese : _谢谢你 (Xièxiè nǐ) _
• Thank you in Croatian: Hvala
• Thank you in Czech: Děkuji
• Thank you in Danish: Tak
• Thank you in Dutch: Dank u
• Thank you in Finnish: Kiitos
• Thank you in French: Merci
• Thank you in German : Danke
• Thank you in Greek : _Ευχαριστώ (Efcharistó) _
• Thank you in Hebrew: תודה (Toda)
• Thank you in Hindi: धन्यवाद (Dhanyavaad)
• Thank you in Hungarian: Köszönöm
• Thank you in Indonesian: Terima kasih
• Thank you in Italian: Grazie
• Thank you in Japanese: ありがとうございます (Arigatō gozaimasu)
• Thank you in Korean: 감사합니다 (Gamsahabnida)
• Thank you in Norwegian: Takk
• Thank you in Persian: سپاسگزارم (Sepaas gozaaram)
• Thank you in Polish: Dziękuję
• Thank you in Portuguese: Obrigado (for males);Obrigada (for females)
• Thank you in Romanian: Mulţumesc
• Thank you in Russian: Спасибо (Spasibo)
• Thank you in Spanish: Gracias
• Thank you in Swedish: Tack
• Thank you in Thai: ขอบคุณ (Kòp kun)
• Thank you in Turkish: Teşekkürler
• Thank you in Ukrainian: Дякую (Dyakuyu)
• Thank you in Vietnamese: Cảm ơn

“Thanks” by Hanny Naibaho©

The origin of saying “thank you”

The mere act of expressing gratitude sits at the core of human interaction, so it should be interesting to analyze it a bit more. As the Oxford Dictionaries explain, “thank you” is “a polite expression used when acknowledging a gift, service, or compliment, or accepting or refusing an offer”. “Thank you” is basically the general expression of gratitude or politeness to someone for an act of kindness that he or she has done.

But what is the origin of this expression? Online sources claim that in Old English “thank you” had the form þancian “to give thanks” – a word that originated from Proto-Germanic_thankojan_ (similar to Old Saxon_thancon_ , Old Norse_þakka_ , Danish_takke_ , Old Frisian_thankia_ , German_danken_ – “to thank”). But all this was also derived from the original_thankoz_ which meant “thought, gratitude,” from the Proto-Indo-European root_tong_ – “to think, feel”. In short, that means that “thank you” is actually derived from the verb “to think”! So people used to express their gratitude differently in the past. If we were to paraphrase its meaning, we could say “because of what you have done for me, I think favorably of you”.

Naturally, there are many other languages in which this expression has transitioned through other forms before settling to its present one. Here are only a few examples:

– Thank you in Portuguese (obrigado/obrigada) – originates from the past participle of the Latin_obligō_ (“I bind in obligation”)

– Thank you in French –merci – originates from the Latin_mercēs_ that means “wages, payment, reward”

– Thank you in Spanish (gracias) andthank you in Italian (grazie) are quite similar so it’s no surprise they originate from the same Latin expression –gratias agere – which simply means “to express gratitude”

– Thank you in Japanese (arigatō gozaimasu or simply_arigatō_ for “thanks) – originates from_arikatashi_ where “ari” is a verb meaning “to be” and “katashi” is an adjective meaning “difficult”. The original meaning of “arigatashi” was “difficult to be”. Put into a context, that would mean that someone’s generosity or behavior is “rare” and thus “special”.

Now that you know how to say “thank you” in 30 languages, take a step further and learn how to say “I love you” in 30 languages.

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