Contare in Italiano Vol. 1: Dalle Cifre Alle Saghe
Contare in Italiano Vol. 1: Dalle Cifre Alle Saghe
Lucky for us, language learners, most languages use Arabic numerals (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) in writing. The challenging parts are pronunciation and spelling. When you start learning Italian , you will, of course, need to learn numbers. Italian numbers are easy to remember and pronounce because they follow a simple and predictable pattern. Once you know the Italian numbers to 10, counting to 100 and even 1000 is easy.
There’s hardly a day that passes without using numbers . They’re essential to our day-to-day lives. From shopping to giving people your phone number and setting up a meeting at a certain time, numbers are probably one of the first lessons you should take in any language. So, let’s see how easy it is to count from_zero_ to_cento_ in_Italiano_ .
Count to 10 in Italian
To master the Italian numbers quickly, it’s essential to first learn how to count to 10. The numbers from 1 to 10 are important for two reasons: you will probably use them the most and they lay the foundations for any Italian number you can think of.
Here’s how to write and pronounce the Italian numbers 1-10:
1 –_uno_ (oo-noh)
2 –due (doo-eh)
3 –**tre** (treh)
4 –**quattro** (kwah-troh)
5 –**cinque** (chin-kweh)
6 –**sei** (say)
7 –**sette** (seh-teh)
8 –**otto** (oh-toh)
9 –**nove** (noh-veh)
10 –**dieci** (dee-eh-cheh)
Don’t worry, we didn’t forget about 0. Zero is especially useful when exchanging phone numbers in Italian. “Zero” is_zero_ in Italian and the “z” is pronounced “ds” or “ts” –dsee-roh.
Not sure you understood how to pronounce the Italian numbers to 10? Here’s a short video with crystal-clear audios recorded by a fluent Italian speaker so you can learn from the best:
**Good to know:**Italian cardinal numbers don’t change suffixes according to the gender of the noun they determine. The only exception is 1_(uno). Thus, when you talk about a feminine noun, you’ll say_una_instead of_uno:Ho comprato una casa(“I bought a house.”)
Italian numbers 11-20
Imagine this: you are on the famous Amalfi Coast. The weather is perfect. And let’s say you want to buy 12 slices of the yummiest Italian pizza you’ve ever seen: two slices for you and each one of your friends. The problem is you only have 10 fingers to sign to the lady at the counter. Wouldn’t it be easier if you knew some Italian expressions ?
Now back to numbers: once you get to 20, Italian numbers are easy to build with what you already know and remember. However, the numbers from 11 to 19 are a bit irregular, so you’ll have to remember them by heart.
Here’s how to count to 20 in Italian:
11 –**undici** (oon-dee-chee)
12 –**dodici** (doh-dee-chee)
13 –**tredici** (treh-dee-chee)
14 –**quattordici** (kwah-tor-dee-chee)
15 –**quindici** (kween-dee-chee)
16 –**sedici** (seh-dee-chee)
17 –**diciassette** (dee-cha-set-teh)
18 –**diciotto** (dee-chee-otoh)
19 –_diciannove_ (dee-chahn-noh-veh)
20 –**venti** (ven-tee)
As you can see, for 11 to 16, Italian numbers are formed following the pattern number + 10_(dieci)_ . From 17 to 19, the order reverses: 10_(dieci)_ is followed by the number.
Let’s see some examples:
- to say “16 days”, you’ll say_sedici giorni_
- to say “18 years”, you’ll say_diciotto anni_
- to say “20 children”, you’ll say_venti bambini_
Italian numbers to 30 and beyond
Essentially, Italian numbers are very similar to English numbers. Once you get to 20, you just put together the tens with the single numbers (units). The best part is that Italian doesn’t even require spaces or hyphens. For example, if you want to say 22 (“twenty-two”), in Italian you say venti (20) + due (2) = venti due (22).
Let’s recap what you’ve learned so far and see how to count to 30 in Italian:
italian numbers ](https://app.adjust.io/5ixfg4k?campaign=blog-post-id-5166&fallback=https%3A%2F%2Fapp.mondly.com?avangate%5Fsrc=blog-post-id-5166?mother%5Flang=en%5Fus?target%5Flang=it&redirect%5Fandroid=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Fapps%2Fdetails%3Fid%3Dcom.atistudios.mondly.languages&redirect%5Fios=https%3A%2F%2Fitunes.apple.com%2Fapp%2Fid987873536&redirect%5Fmacos=https%3A%2F%2Fapp.mondly.com?avangate%5Fsrc=blog-post-id-5166?mother%5Flang=en%5Fus?target%5Flang=it )
Italian numbers to 30
See how easy Italian numbers are? The only thing you have to remember is that the final vowel of the tens disappears when you add 1_(uno)_ or 8_(otto)_ . Thus, you’ll say vent uno and not “ventiuno”. Additionally, number 3_(tre)_ gains an accent mark on the final vowel. For example, 33 will be_trentatré_ and 83 will be_ottantatré._
Count tens in Italian
Except for 10_(dieci)_ and 20_(venti)_ , all tens digits in Italian are based on their roots. Once you know all of them, you’ll know how to count to 100 – which is_cento_ – in Italian.
10 –dieci (dee-eh-cheh)
20 –venti (ven-tee)
30 –trenta (tren-tah)
40 –quaranta (kwah-rahn-tah)
50 –cinquanta (cheen-kwanh-tha)
60 –sessanta (ses-sahn-tah)
70 –settanta (set-tahn-ta)
80 –ottanta (oht-tahn-ta)
90 –novanta (noh-vahn-tah)
100 –cento (chen-toh)
Let’s see some more examples to make sure you understood how Italian numbers work:
- 43 – quarantatré
- 55 – cinquantacinque
- 62 – sessantadue
- 79 – settantanove
- 84 – ottantaquattro
- 98 – novantotto
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Italian numbers 100 to 1000 and beyond
The same rules apply to bigger numbers as well. Add the suffix_cento_ to the multiplier digit and here are your hundreds:
100 –cento
200 –duecento
300 –trecento
400 –quattrocento
500 –cinquecento
600 –seicento
700 –settecento
800 –ottocento
900 –novecento
1000 –mille
And now you also understood where_grazie mille_ comes from. Literally meaning “a thousand thanks” or “a thousand thanks yous”,grazie mille means “thank you very much” in Italian.
“The Amalfi Coast” by Gregory Smirnov©
Back to counting, from 100 and beyond, the bigger the number is, the longer its written form. Italian doesn’t isolate hundreds, tens and ones. They become one long word with no hyphens or spaces. For example:
- 204 – duecentoquattro
- 323 – trecentoventitrè
- 747– settecentoquarantasette
- 999 – novecentonovantanove
If you want to go even further, thousands are formed by adding_mille_ to the digit multiplier. The only difference is that while hundreds use_cento_ every time, thousands use the plural_mila_ .
1000 –mille
2000 –duemila
3000 –tremila
4000 –quattromila
5000 –cinquemila
6000 –seimila
7000 –settemila
8000 –ottomila
9000 –novemila
10,000 –diecimila
For example, to say 2345 in Italian, you say duemilatrecentoquarantacinque . At this point the written numbers become really big and could easily compete in the “longest word in the world” race.
Nevertheless, to talk about the bank accounts of some of the richest people in the world in Italian, you’ll need even bigger numbers:
- million in Italian is_milione_
- billion in Italian is_miliardo_
- trillion in Italian is_bilione_
And there you have it! Now you can call yourself an_esperto_ (“expert”) in Italian numbers. _ Ciao !_
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- Title: Contare in Italiano Vol. 1: Dalle Cifre Alle Saghe
- Author: Christopher
- Created at : 2024-08-15 17:43:50
- Updated at : 2024-08-16 17:43:50
- Link: https://mondly-stories.techidaily.com/contare-in-italiano-vol-1-dalle-cifre-alle-saghe/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.